教学目标评论(0)
(1) 语言知识目标:
1)Students learn and use the new words:eyes,ears,nose,mouth,hair,big-small,long-short, his-her and king.
2)Students can understand, read and retell the story.
(2) 语言技能目标:
1)Students can use the different ways to remember the spelling of the words.
2) Students can use the structure correctly: He’s/She’s... ,His/Her… is/are …to describe dolls or people.
3) Students know how to describe ,using “but”,”and”,”too” in a proper way.
(3) 情感态度目标:
1)Students learn to appreciate nice things and have fun in co-operating with group members.
2)By enjoying the beauty of things, raise their ability of self-assessment.
2学情分析评论(0)
(1) 学生学情分析: 本单元是这学期最后一个单元,将词句组合到一起进行描述,难度提高很多。授课当时在相对很薄弱的一所区域内学校交流。涉猎的big, small学生已掌握四会,eye, ear, nose, mouth已掌握三会,因此本课重点教学eyes, ears, nose, mouth,hair以及long, short,king,帮助学生掌握不同单词拼读以及记忆方法。这样的安排,既体现了教材循序渐进、由难到易的编排意思,又符合学生的知识水平和认知水平。在实际教学中,把更多精力留给本课难点his/her与is/are的用法区分,本课采用旧话题先教新句型,再用句型引新知的方式展开,这样既便于学生接受掌握,有助于学生知识学习的适量适度的拓展,也体现了教学内容之间的连贯性。
(2) 关注学会“用英语做事”: 学生通过对Story time的学习,应该具备怎样的“用英语做事”的能力。应在充分考虑学生学习基础和需求的前提下,以“趣”为突破口,以思维发展为要点,创造情境,安排多种学生感兴趣的活动,让学生这一主体敢于,乐于开口。当然,学生的发展能力受个体的接受能力影响,也存在一定的差异,所以在教学中,活动设计应难易结合,既能有由易到难的层次和梯度,又能使基础和挑战并存,使得每个学生得到一定程度的锻炼和发展。
3重点难点评论(0)
(1) 教学重点 Teaching focus: Students understand and are able to retell the story.
该单元主题是Describing people,本堂课的教学为Story time 第一课时,本课的主要教学目标是让学生在特定的情境中通过充分听、说、读、画、写等互动中感知、理解这个故事,并能自然而准确地复述。
(2) 教学难点 Teaching difficulties: Students can use the sentences correctly: His/Her… is/are …to describe dolls or people.
本课的难点预设为学生能准确熟练运用 He’s/She’s... ,His/Her …is/are… 来进行描述。涉及到男女his/her、单复is/are、形容词big/small, long/short的准确使用,我分别组织四个不同层次的互动,帮助学生逐步消化该难点,并通过Story time的情境,让学生充分理解该难点,并能够自然输出。
教学方法
(1) 情景教学法 运用多媒体课件创设语境,学生在声情并茂的情景中学习积累,提高课堂教学效率。
(2) 任务型教学法 以任务为主导,以活动为主线,通过完成特定的任务来促进学生语言交际能力的发展。
(3) 合作探究式学习 学会合作学习,引导学生主动参与学习探索活动,让学生亲自经历和体验知识的获取过程。
教学流程:
Step1warm up
1. Greetings and Free talk 与新老师用英语交谈。
T: Are you ready for class?
Ss: Yes.
The teacher and students greet each other.
T: Hello, boys and girls. I’m your new English teacher today. My name is Cathy.Nice to meet you here . (Ss: Nice to meet you too.) I’d like to talk with you.Would you like to talk with me?(The teacher smiles.) Using the following structures:
屏显提示语: (如图1)
设计意图】 借班上课,教师与学生之间有一定的距离感,课一开始,笔者利用“I’m your new English teacher today.” 这一信息差,引导学生主动运用已学句型Hello, I’m…Look at my.... Do you like …? Can you …? 进行情感交流,激发学生的学习热情。
2. Learning goals and ways
T: Boys and girls, today we’re going to learn a new unit. Look! These are our today’s learning goals.
What to learn? Let’s have a look.
No1 I can say all the words.
No2 I can understand and read the “Story time”.
No3 I can describe dolls or people.
But how to learn?
watch carefully with our —— eyes.
Listen carefully with our —— ears.
Speak loudly with our —— mouth. (如图2)
T: Let’s try our best to achieve the goals, OK?
Ss: OK.
【设计意图】 上课伊始,首先呈现学习任务,明确学习目标,引发学生对学习内容的兴趣,激发学生的求知欲望;呈现学习要求,唤起学生已有学习经验,调动学习积极性,激发参与学习活动的意向,引导学生带着目标参与学习活动。随后配以三个学法指导,教师利用边说边做动作的形式在此处简单渗透eyes, ears, mouth,使学生们开始进入学习状态。
3. Song time
Sing and have fun. <My Eyes,Nose,Mouth,Ears>
(第一遍让学生注意倾听,教师根据歌词做动作,让学生理解歌词含义;第二遍学生可以轻声地哼唱,边唱边做动作)
T: I like singing very much.Do you like singing? Here’s a beautiful song. First, watch and enjoy. Then do actions.
T: Again, Let’s sing together. <指令语:Show your big hands>
设计意图】 紧扣教学内容,由一首简单而有韵律的英语儿童歌曲,呈现新授的五官单词,采用TPR教学法,让孩子们动起来,唱起来。能够很好的为后面五官的学习起到热身与铺垫作用,导入新课学习,伴着童趣的音乐,学生站起来边唱歌曲边做动作,营造了宽松活泼的课堂气氛。
活动2【讲授】Presentation and drills 阅读前——激活旧知,调动学习兴趣评论(0)
1. Question time
T: Boys and girls, what organs(器官) can you see in the song?
S1: I can see “eyes”. 教读,贴板书eyes
S2: I can see hear “ears”. 教读,贴板书 ears
S3: I can see hear “nose”. 教读,贴板书nose
S3: I can see “mouth”. 教读,贴板书mouth
2. Game“Help the boy”
T: I have a doll. He’s Tommy. He is my good friend. But his body parts are missing.I’m so sad. Can you help Tommy? Look, Tommy is coming...
T: Happily, (我做示范) I find legs .(教读2-3遍) And I find arms . (教读2-3遍)Boys and girls, What do you know?
T: Then do it just like me. Are you clear?
S1: I know eyes.
T: Please help him find his eyes, and teach us.
(S1 come to the blackboard, stick eyes for Tommy, and lead Ss to read: eyes.)
S1:Let’s read the new words together twice. Pay attention , eyes— E-Y-E-S,ears—E-A-R-S.
Use the same way to learn other body parts.
Some of students do the different things in the same way.
T: Now you are the teacher. 教读 “hair”. Well, you did a great job!
T: T:(指着黑板上拼好五官的小男孩)Look at Tommy, is he lovely?(如图4)
Ss: Yes.
T: I like Tommy. I like my doll. They’re cute.Dolls! Dolls! Do you like dolls?
Ss: Yes.
揭示课题 Dolls 将单元标题卡贴在黑板上,且领读。
【设计意图】 由于本课时涉及到较多的词汇,5个人体部位,4个形容词,分开教学比较零散,单词发音易混,学生容易遗忘,所以采用“我也是出色小助手”来帮小朋友找一找什么消失了,呈现新授的五官单词,结合全身反应法,让学生在听,做,说,记的过程中先感知,再学习,且在学习的过程中,由学生来控制学习单词的顺序,说自己会说的单词,自己当“小老师”,展示并教一教其他同学。
3. I say,you do
Listen, speak and do.
T: If I say“Touch your eyes”, you do it and say“Eyes, eyes, eyes”!Are you clear? Stand up!
Touch your eyes, nose, mouth, ears, hair... (如图5)
Ss act out the orders.
4. Choose and check
Check if they understand and can use the right sentences to talk about the pictures. It’s a consolidation of the new items.
(课件出示被遮住大部分脸一个小丑)
T: Look, What’s this? Guess! (出示全貌) here’s a clown.It is funny, right?
S: Yes. (如图6)
T: Look at his face. What’s this?
S: It’s a nose.
T: What color is his nose?
S: It’s red.
T: It’s red and — (老师手势)
S: big
T: Yes, it’s big. 教读big. (并在黑板上贴词)
T:What are these?
S: They are eyes.
T:Are his eyes big?
S: No, they aren’t. They are small. 教读small 贴板书
T:big-small.
S: big-small.
T:small-big.
S: small-big.
T: What’s that?
S: hair
T: His hair is short.
T:(走到学生中间, 用两个男生头发做道具)Look, he is a boy.His hair is ——
S: short 教读 short,贴板书
T:(指着2-3位长发女生的头发)Look,she is a girl. Her hair is long. 教读,贴板书,做手势。
T: (用自己的头发做道具)My hair is —
S: long
T:读黑板上的4个形容词 (加上动作)。
T: When you shout “hair”,it is longer. (如图7)
Quick respond. (课件出示4个形容词快速反应练习)
Encourage the students to master the difficulty by using the sentence
their real life is. (如图8)
图8
【设计意图】 呈现小丑与男娃娃的图片既可以巩固刚学的五官类单词,又可以将形容词和部位单词结合起来教授,和本课时谈论人物外貌的主题相契合。四个形容词对于孩子来说不是很陌生,着重用肢体语言来进行形容词的学习,可以让学生理解,自然而然地脱口而出。
5. I say,you do
Game time”I say, you say”.
T: I say a word,you say the opposite and act.For example,I say”tall”/....
Ss: I say “short”/...
Game time”I do, you say”.
T: 老师做动作。 Ss: Big, big, big. ...(学生大声说,同时做动作)
T: Can you speak out the opposites quickly? (如图
对于这一游戏中表现好的学生奖励一张贴纸,同时送上一句话look! He’s a king now.
活动3【活动】Story time and activities 阅读中——化整为零,梳理文本层次评论(0)
1. Look and guess
T: Just now, We talked about Tommy. It is lovely, right?And we talked about clown.It is funny, right? Vow,what about others? Look,some children are talking. Guess! Who are they?
S1: They are... (引出本课主人公苏海,杨玲,刘涛和王冰)
T: Where are they?
S2: They are in the classroom.
T: What are they talking about? (让许多学生自由回答,他们/她们都很喜欢这种类似的猜测游戏)
S3: They are talking about — (eyes, homework, lunch, seasons, weather, food, family, dolls’ hair...)同学们答得真棒!(如图10)
【设计意图】 本环节抓住学生爱猜测的心理,让学生预测课文内容,调动学生的学习主动性,并能及时呈现课文图片,让学生对于自己预测的内容进行自我校对,让学生成为学习的主体。
2. Watch and answer
T: Now let’s watch the story time carefully and try to answer.”Look! What are they talking about?”
S: Dolls.
T: How many dolls do they have?
S: 观看卡通后用电子笔在题板上选择。
T: 反馈答案。
S: Two.
T: Right.(课件出示两个娃娃图片) One is the girl doll and the other is the boy doll.
Do you like these two dolls?
Ss: Yes.
T: (隐藏男娃娃)Look, she’s a girl. Is she beautiful?
S: Yes, she’s beautiful.(带着赞美的语气读3遍) (如图11)
该处对于语气较强烈的语句she’s beautiful. 等可单独拿出让学生们进行操练,学生间比一比,看看谁读的语音语调更准确,更能读出语气及对娃娃的喜爱之情。
【设计意图】 在处理语篇时,我采用整体性教学模式,先让学生观看课文背景图片,引导学生自主提问:Who are they? Where are they?What are they talking about? How many dolls? 预测课文中的人物和谈论的话题。接着让学生仔细观察a boy doll和a girl doll,抓住男娃娃、女娃娃总体的样貌特征cool和beautiful。然后把对话分成两部分,指导学生进行文本细读。
3. Listen ,answer and catch the details of the story.
拿出课文里实物女娃娃先做道具。 T: Whose doll is this?
S: YangLing’s doll.
T: Yes, it’s her hair. She is a girl. We can say “her doll”. 教读“her ”三遍,贴板书。
在小朋友中找2位女生做道具。Her hair is --
Ss: Long.
T: (再拿课文里实物男娃娃做道具) He’s a boy.Can we say “her”
S: No.
T: We can say “his”. His hair is short.(手势). 教读“his”/z/ 三遍,贴板书。
教读his并贴在黑板上。一边指着板书,一边一起朗读:his hair, his eyes, his nose,
his mouth, his ears。初步了解物主代词his和her的含义和用法。(如图12)
自编小小口诀,让孩子们来记住his/her;同时对my/your进行比较复习
【设计意图】 在细读课文后,我对学生进行了朗读指导,看着洋娃娃的图片说句子,以便他们准确运用his和her。最后出示学习课文的小贴士,帮助学生进一步理解、梳理课文的知识点。
4. Stick and say
划出女娃娃的部位及特征。
T: Now read the story time in unit8.Underline the organs and the characters in your book.
T: Choose the correct anwser from three pictures .(如图13)
T: Look,is she beautiful? (手里拿着自制的没有五官的女娃娃)
S: No.
T: I can make her beautiful. (拖动头发并说:Her hair is long. Can you make her beautiful?
T: Now take out the envelope(信封) and stick(贴上去)the girl’s organs on the girl’s face.
You can do it 4 students in a group. Are you clear?
Ss: Yes.
学生4人一小组,拿出装着五官图片的信封,拼贴女娃娃的五官并说句子:Her…is/are…(如图14)
T:Let’s say together.Her hair is/are... Who can come here and say?
S:Her …is /are…
T(诠释)主语是单数或不可数名词时,我们用is;主语是复数时,我们用are哦!(如图15)
【设计意图】 这里的描述则达到了另一个高度,以段为单位,在整体描述的基础上完成填空练习,初步培养学生的读写能力,同时引导学生合作检查、纠错,培养学生的问题意识。
5. Compare and talk
T: (出示男娃娃图),并询问:How does Wang Bing and Liu Tao’s doll look?(课件上展示) Please read in silent and underline the evidences.
出示4个不同的男娃娃,引导学生通过自读课文右半部分对话,找出正确的图片,并说说不选其他4个娃娃的理由。
交流:
E’s ____________is/are ________, but A’s ________is/are __________.
E’s ____________is/are ________, but B’s ________is/are __________.
E’s ____________is/are ________, but C’s ________is/are __________.
E’s ____________is/are ________, but D’s ________is/are __________.
S:先在书上快速划出五官与其特征,再4人一组练习绘画和说句,用His... is\ are 描述特征。贴好后上台拖动并说句。 粘贴 His/Her...is/are...板书 (如图16)
【设计意图】 第二遍理解课文,自读课文,需要学生理解课文细节。主要任务是让孩子理解娃娃的部位和每个部位的特征。通过划横线找单词,给学生时间自己理解,也降低了学习难度。找到部位和特征之后,通过贴娃娃部位的活动,再在孩子理解的基础上呈现新句型:Her\ His... is\ are, 让孩子用新句型说说已知的内容,鼓励孩子大胆表达,通过练说巩固所学语言。
6. Good memory
Listen and fill. 听录音,学生根据自主学习任务单,运用平板拖动功能进行填空,检查反馈学生对课文的掌握程度。
This is ____ _____.
His hair ___ _____.
His eyes ____ nose ___ small.
But his ______ is big.
His ears ___ ____too.
Look! He’s a ____ now.
______!
They need to fill in the blanks and introduce the boy doll. (在小小书籍上做)
T: Look, He’s a king now. Do you know the “king”?
Ss: 国王。
老师在男声当中,找2-3名做道具。T: Look, He’s a king now.
Ss: Cool! 利用白板的隐藏功能呈现一个皇冠飞入,并戴在男娃娃头上,教学king,并拓展Monkey King,Lion King。 (如图17)
图17
【设计意图】 在细读文本第二部分描述男娃娃的特征时,我让学生观看描述男娃娃的动画,选择形容词来描述男娃娃的样貌特征。在学生得出正确答案后,我让学生边说边画出男娃娃的样貌特征,使学生熟练掌握男娃娃样貌特征。
7. Listen, imitate and practice (如
Go to the blackboard and point.(指着实体男娃娃)
His eyes are small. Her nose is small,too.
→ So we can say ” His eyes and nose are small.” (课件上展示)
Tip1: 当表示两个相同的特点时,我们可以用and或too来连接。
Students learn to use English to express their idea in different ways.
But his mouth is big.
→ So we can say ”________ his mouth _______ _______.”
Tip2: 当表示两个相反的特点时,我们可以用but来连接。
Learn to use one sentence to express the same meaning.
Let’s think. (用but, and与too填空) (在小小书籍里做)
My eyes are big. ___________my mouth is small.
My eyes are small. My mouth is small ___________.
My eyes ___________ and my mouth are small.
【设计意图】此部分通过观察图片、观看动画、听录音三种途径让学生逐步获取信息,在此过程中学生动眼看、动耳听、动脑思,调动学生的主动参与学习。
8. Happy reading
Listen and try to imitate. Read in group,Read by themselves,Read in roles.以人为一组,选择自己喜欢的方式读一读课文。(如图19)
T: Are you ready?
S: We’re ready.
T: Are you watching?
S: We’re watching. 找小组用屏显的不同方式来朗读。
9. Let’s act
Talk about dolls.学生以四人小组为单位,分角色合作表演,并请上前戴头饰表演。根据表演情况发小星星(1-3颗)进行奖励。
T: Let’s act in 4. 丰富的表情动作能为表演加分哦!
T: Good job.Now it’s your time to have a show! Please try to role play.(如图20)
【练习】Consolidation and extension 阅读后—知识巩固,提高语用能力评论(0)
1. Talk and Co-operate
T: They have so many dolls.Do you have dolls?
S: Yes / No.
T: They have a doll show.Let’s have a doll show,too. Let me look at your dolls. Put up.Put up your dolls.I’ll take photos for you. Now stand up and come here together. (学生集中在教室的空地中间,老师给学生拍照)
T: I shout “ One,two!”you shout ”Nice”. 然后,一起欣赏喜爱激动之美。(如图21)
T: You’re so beautiful,so cool,so lovely,so wonderful. 为之后讲喜爱娃娃原因做铺垫。
You can talk about your friends, your family members... These sentences can help you.
给学生提供可供参考的句子,让孩子们带着自己的洋娃娃来走秀。
要求: 每个上台的同学都用本课学习的5-6句话来介绍自己的娃娃。当然,越多越棒哦!
请学生尝试根据板书提示,以4人为单位,拿出自己的娃娃且介绍其外貌特征,用平板电脑拍照上传至大屏幕,请大家上台介绍并用勾划功能凸显五官特征。(如图22)
【设计意图】 该部分为输出环节,跳出文本中的娃娃,联系实际,综合运用本课所学知识,介绍自己的娃娃或身边的人。此处可让学生们使用各种丰富的语言及动作,发挥其想象力、创造力,生动形象地描述周围的人。随后进行自我评价,教师对其给予及时的表扬及鼓励。根据老师的示范,学生选择一项去介绍,达到分层教学的目的。
2. Show and PK time
拿自己喜爱的洋娃娃,勇敢而愉快地走上舞台,并用英语说一说洋娃娃的五官特征。(用平板电脑拍照上传至大屏幕并请设计者上台介绍)。
T: Let’s have a PK between 7 Groups. Who can say more sentences about the dolls? The winner will be a king now.
S: Look at our doll.
He’s\She’s a … His\Her… is\are…
He’s\She’s… (cool, beautiful, nice)
【设计意图】 顺应本节课的主题dolls,最后一个课堂活动我让学生们自主设计自己的超级洋娃娃并尝试英语描述,锻炼了学生的思维,在发展学生语用能力的同时开拓了学生的想象力,体现英语课程的人文性。最后的活动评价培养他们在小组活动中相互合作、相互沟通和交流的能力。
3. Emotion education
T: Boys and girls, we talked about so many dolls.Do you like dolls?
Ss: Yes!
T: Why? What do you like your dolls?
S1: Because they’re cute.
S2: Because they’re warm.
S3: They can accompany us when we are unhappy.
Sn: …
T: Great! Dolls are our good friends! Let’s treat dolls as our friends, take care of them every day, OK?
Ss: OK!
活动5【测试】Ticking time 设评价——体验进步,厘清所学所用评论(0)
T: Let’s come back to our today’s learning goals. Look at your small books.
Ss do the ticking time of this lesson to see how well they learn. 呈现上课伊始出示的学习目标,跟学生们逐条对照是否达成。
1. How many stars can you get? Let’s say and tick.
2. Make a special yourself. (如图23)
【设计意图】 在学完课文后,我出示了本课的三个主要知识目标,让学生针对表格对本节课的学习进行自我评价。“目标导学”导控教师的教,导向学生的学。以Ticking time的形式,引导学生根据课前呈现的学习目标进行自我评价与反馈,充分发挥学生的主体作用。每个人的外貌不尽相同,但你依然是那个可爱的你,向学生们传述做独特自我的视角,从而鼓励学生做真实自我,展现自我。
活动6【作业】Homework 置任务——综合运用,交流拓展延伸评论(0)
1. Listen and read the story time fluently.( 听磁带,朗读故事,且上传故事到啪啪 )
2. Try to act out the story. ( 试着表演故事 )
3. Try to describe your dolls your favourite dolls, your good friends or family .
( 试着描述最喜爱的娃娃,好朋友或家人 ) (如图24)
【设计意图】 课后作业是课堂的巩固和延伸,教师布置的第一项作业,巩固了本节课的内容;第二项作业,培养学生课后阅读绘本的好习惯,注重学生课后知识的延伸;第三项作业以学生兴趣为出发点,以培养能力为落脚点。让学生自己布置安排,照顾了一般学生的能力,以及优等生的拓展需求。作业以口头表达为主,旨在提高学生的口头表达能力,结合生活实际,让学生们在生活中找到学习英语的实用性及兴趣点,拓展了学生的英语语言知识,培养了学生的综合语言运用能力,彰显了学生的发展性特征,体现英语工具性与社会性的统一。
】教学板书 Blackboard
【活动】教学后记 Records after Teaching
今天我上课的内容是4A Unit 8 Dolls Story time,是对前面七个单元的巩固、强化和提升,本课时学习描述人物外貌的语言知识,也复现旧知识中的句型,主要引导学生对本册书所学语言知识进行综合运用。整个教学过程我遵循“广视听,常游戏,创情景,勤练习,重交流”的原则,使学生通过学习活动,提高语言实际运用能力,同时训练思维,发展想象,并培养学生正确的审美意识。本课时我所思考与关注的问题是:
(1) Story time可把握情感主线,引导学生享受阅读英语故事的乐趣,通过朗读模仿把故事中简单的语言生动地表现出来,并给予学生发挥想象和运用课内外语言的机会,使Storytime 成为学生的Happy time。
(2) 值得一提的是,本课教学中有几次借助视频内容,使学习素材更充实,课堂教学更具感染力及欣赏性。如在新词学习中,我截取一段《空中英语教室》video中外籍老师介绍新词"king”的短片视频作为model,让学生模仿这种方式解释文章中出现的新词及词组,使学生利用全新的方式在自己创设的语境中运用新学词汇。
(3) 综上所述,我以英语新课程标准为指导,以活动为方式,变课堂为舞台,借助情景教学法,直观教学法,多媒体辅助等手段,使学生体会学习英语的乐趣,并初步培养学生听、说、读、写的综合能力和终身学习的学习能力。
Your advice and suggestions will be appreciated.